All cooking methods break down food for easy assimilation and add a warming quality to the food that after eating it, it brings more warmth to the body than in its raw form.
Steaming
- Put about an inch of water in a pot and bring to boil.
- Place vegetables in a steamer, lower heat and cover.
- Steam until vegetables are crisp, depending on the vegetables the time varies from 8 minutes for spinach to 20 minutes for sweet potatoes. don't overcook or the vegetables will lose their nutrition value.
- For faster cooking cut them in small pieces.
- Place a small amount of liquid in a pot. Bring to a scald, just below boiling
- Add ingredients.
- Reduce heat and simmer until they turn bright colored and tender.
- This method cooks the vegetables in their own juices. Enhances flavors and appearance.
- Preheat a heavy pan and add a couple of tablespoons of liquid to create steam until the vegetables release their own juice.
- Bring water to a scald and add vegetables, reduce heat.
- Cover and cook slowly until tender.
- This method is quick and tasty, it uses oil to seal the flavors. Be careful not to overcook oils, they become rancid.
- Preheat a heavy pan, brush it with oil.
- Maintain the high heat and add vegetables.
- Toss the vegetables gently using a wooden spoon for about 5 minutes.
- Stir constantly for another 8 minutes.
- Cover for a minute or so to let the flavors permeate.
- A slight variation is water-oil sauteing, cover the bottom of pan with water, heat and add a little oil on top of the water and follow the steps for oil sauteing.
- This method adds a more warming quality and reduces moisture.
- Baking, cook without liquid, uncovered.
- Oven fry, brush slightly with oil and bake.
- Pour a small amount of water over the vegetables, cover and cook.
- Concentrates the nutrients and flavors, saves time and energy.
- Bring a few tablespoons of water to a boil, uncovered, in a pressure cook.
- Put in vegetables and bring up to pressure.
- Follow cooking times according to the vegetables you are cooking.
- Cool down right away by placing pressure cooker under cold running water.
- Remove vegetables at once.
Raw vegetables are excellent since their nutrition value is intact, however by cooking them properly, not overcooking, we still preserve 90% of their nutritious value. Cooking breaks down the cellulose structure making nutrients more accessible than in their raw form.
- Cooking destroys parasites and amoebas that enter the digestive system when vegetables are raw.
- Once cooked, vegetables should be eaten within 24 hours, refrigeration of leftovers reduces their flavor and aroma.
- Cooking the vegetables unpeeled or whole is a way to retain their nutrients, as well as cooking them for a short time with little water.
- Vegetable roots, tubers and gourds are cooked when a fork enters without difficulty. Leafy greens are cooked when they turn a bright green.
- Beets should be cooked alone unless you don't mind the foods cooked with them to turn red, the same goes for red or purple cabbage.
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